A kitchen is the most expensive room per square metre in an apartment and the one most likely to be criticised at a viewing. It is also the room where people spend most enthusiastically on the things that date fastest. The distinction worth holding onto is between the parts that are structural and the parts that are cosmetic, because the first set has to be right and the second set can be changed for a fraction of the cost, later, by somebody else.
Spend on what cannot be changed later
Ranked by how difficult and expensive they are to alter once the kitchen is installed.
- The layout and the services. Where the water, waste, gas and power arrive determines everything. Moving them is the only genuinely expensive decision in a kitchen, and in an apartment it can involve the co-ownership.
- The carcasses and the hardware. Cabinet boxes, hinges and drawer runners are what makes a kitchen feel solid in year eight. Soft-close full-extension runners on drawers are the single clearest quality signal at a viewing.
- The worktop. Large, heavy, cut to fit, and a substantial part of the visual weight of the room.
- Extraction. Genuinely ducted extraction is far better than recirculating, and whether it is possible depends on the building rather than the budget. Establish it early.
- The sink and the tap. Used more than anything else in the room. Buy well once.
Doors, handles, splashbacks, lighting and paint are all changeable in a weekend. That is where personality belongs, and where a future buyer's taste can be accommodated cheaply.
Worktops, honestly compared
- Engineered quartz. Non-porous, consistent, hard-wearing, does not need sealing. The reliable default. Weakness is heat, and the pattern can look manufactured in large runs.
- Sintered stone and porcelain. Extremely heat and scratch resistant, very thin profiles possible. Expensive, and edges can chip on impact.
- Natural stone. Granite is durable, marble is beautiful and stains. Marble in a family kitchen is a decision about accepting patina, not about avoiding it.
- Solid wood. Warm, repairable, requires oiling and dislikes standing water around the sink. Excellent on an island, riskier at the sink run.
- Laminate. Vastly improved, inexpensive, and entirely sensible in a rental or a first apartment. Vulnerable at cut edges and around water.
What dates a kitchen
These are the details that make a photograph read as a particular decade, and they cost real money at the point of sale.
- High-gloss doors in a strong colour. Show every fingerprint and every scratch, and tie the room to a moment.
- Heavy cornices, plinths and pelmets on a modern kitchen.
- Mosaic splashbacks in a small tile with a lot of grout.
- Very dark cabinetry in a small, north-facing kitchen. It works in a photograph and not in January.
- Open shelving as the only storage. Beautiful when styled and unusable in a working kitchen with children.
The alternative is not blandness. A restrained cabinet in a matt finish, with a worktop and a splashback that carry the interest and good hardware, ages far better and is far easier to sell.
Working in Luxembourg apartments specifically
Two constraints come up repeatedly here.
Ceiling height and services. Many apartments from the 1960s and 1970s have limited ceiling height and boxed services. Running units to the ceiling gains storage and makes the room feel taller, but it needs an accurate survey of what is inside the boxing.
The co-ownership. Anything touching a communal riser, a ventilation duct or a load-bearing element is not simply your decision. Moving a waste connection or breaking into a duct for extraction may require the syndic's agreement or a vote. Ask before you commission a design, because a design drawn around an impossible extraction route is a wasted fee.
If you are selling rather than staying
A full kitchen replacement rarely returns its cost at resale in a mid-market apartment. What does return, reliably and cheaply:
- New doors and handles on sound carcasses.
- A new worktop and splashback.
- Under-cabinet lighting.
- A new tap and sink.
- Repainting the walls and removing everything from the worktops before photographs.
That package is a fraction of a new kitchen and changes how the room photographs, which is where most buyers decide whether to attend a viewing at all.
Storage decisions that outlast the finish
Whether a kitchen still works in year ten has more to do with how it is organised than with what colour it is.
- Drawers rather than cupboards below the worktop. A deep drawer holds more than a base cupboard of the same size and shows you all of it without kneeling. This is the single most useful decision in a kitchen specification.
- Full-height units at one end for dry goods, rather than a run of wall cupboards you cannot reach.
- A dedicated bin solution inside a cabinet, with separate compartments. Luxembourg waste separation is granular, and a kitchen designed with one bin generates permanent clutter.
- An appliance garage or a deep dresser section to keep the kettle, the toaster and the coffee machine off the worktop. Clear worktops are what make a kitchen photograph well and feel calm.
- Power where you actually work. Sockets are always fewer than needed, and adding them after tiling is disruptive.
Design the storage around what you own, not around a showroom layout. Count the pans, the plates and the appliances before the plan is drawn, and the kitchen will still be working long after the door colour has stopped being fashionable.
Three questions we are asked
Handles or handleless?
Handleless looks cleaner and is more expensive to build well. Push-to-open mechanisms fail more often than good handles, and greasy fingermarks appear on the door edge instead. In a family kitchen, a well-chosen handle is the more practical answer.
Island or peninsula in an apartment?
An island needs roughly a metre of clear circulation on every side that is used. Below that it becomes an obstacle. In most Luxembourg apartment kitchens a peninsula or a good run with a table does more for the room than an island squeezed in.
Should I replace the appliances before selling?
Only if one is visibly broken or missing. Buyers discount for a dated kitchen as a whole rather than appliance by appliance, and a new oven inside old cabinetry does not shift the perception. Spend the money on the worktop and the light.
Where this fits in a Luxembourg apartment
When we prepare an apartment for sale we start with the kitchen photographs and work backwards. If you are considering a kitchen before listing, ask us what will actually change the offer before you commission a design.
A useful editorial test for where this fits in a luxembourg apartment is to look at the consequence rather than the headline feature.
A note on sequencing. If you are renovating a kitchen and a floor together, the floor generally goes down before the units in a modern build, so that the units sit on it and appliances can be removed later without a step. Establish the sequence with both trades before either starts, because getting it wrong is one of the more expensive coordination failures in an apartment renovation, and it is entirely avoidable with one conversation.
Time is the hidden unit behind where this fits in a luxembourg apartment.
For worktops, honestly compared, note what you can see, what you can measure, what you need to ask and what would be expensive to change.
A feature connected to spend on what cannot be changed later should also survive a budget check. For the question raised by “Spend on what cannot be changed later”, the useful detail is not a generic list of advantages.
A stronger reading of worktops, honestly compared starts by asking what would change for the resident on an ordinary weekday.
Editorial note: The Design Journal is written from the point of view of residential apartments in Luxembourg and the Greater Region. Anything involving electrical work, plumbing, structural alteration or the building fabric of an apartment requires the agreement of the owner and, in a co-ownership, frequently the agreement of the syndic or the general meeting. Check before you order materials, not after.